Length Estimation of Digit Strings
نویسندگان
چکیده
Accurate length estimation is very helpful for the successful segmentation and recognition of connected digit strings, in particular, for an oo-line recognition system. However, little work has been done in this area due to the diiculties involved. In this paper, a length estimation approach is presented as a part of an automatic oo-line digit recognition system. The kernel of our approach is a neural network estimator with a set of structure based features as the inputs. The system outputs are a set of fuzzy membership grades reeecting the degrees of an input digit string for having diierent lengths. Experimental results on NIST Special Database 3 and other derived digit strings shows that our approach can achieve about 99.4% correct estimation if the best two estimations are considered.
منابع مشابه
Length estimation of digit strings using a neural network with structure-based features
Accurate length estimation is very helpful for the successful segmentation and recognition of connected digit strings, in particular, for an off-line recognition system. However, little work has been done in this area due to the difficulties involved. A length estimation approach is presented as a part of our automatic off-line digit recognition system. The kernel of our approach is a neural ne...
متن کاملSchmidt : Application of Dynamic Time Warping 379 Test String
A connected digit recognizer is proposed in which a set of isolated word templates is used as reference patterns and an unconstrained dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm is used to literally "spot" the digits in the string. Segmentation boundaries between digits are obtained as the termination point of the dynamic path from the previous time warp. A region around the boundary is searched for t...
متن کاملAn embedded word training procedure for connected digit recognition
The "conventional" way of obtaining word reference patterns for connected word recognition systems is to use isolatàd word patterns, and to rely on the dynamics of the matching algorithm to account for the differences in connected speech. Connected word recognition, based on such an approach, tends to become unreliable (high error rates) when the talking rate becomes grossly incommensurate with...
متن کاملA connected digit recognizer based on dynamic time warping and isolated digit templates
A connected digit recognizer is proposed in which a set of isolated word templates is used as reference patterns and an unconstrained dynamic time warping algorithm is used to literally "spot the digits in the string. Segmentation boundaries between digits are obtained as the termination point of the dynamic path from the previous time warp. A region around the boundary is searched for the opti...
متن کاملStudy of Sexual Dimorphism in Second-to-fourth Digit Length Ratio (2D: 4D) in the Green-Bellied Lizard (Darevskia cholorogaster) from Iran
Sexual dimorphism in digit ration is related to genetic differences between species in response to prenatal exposure to hormones. In this study, the development of tetrapod digits, preliminary the ratio between the length of digit II and IV (2D: 4D) was investigated in 34 samples of Darevskia cholorogaster in the North of Iran. The results showed no significant differences between sexes in any ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1998